Space Domain AWARENESS
Tools, Applications, & Processing Lab
Space Domain AWARENESS
Tools, Applications, & Processing Lab
Tools, Applications, & Processing Lab
Tools, Applications, & Processing Lab
Space Domain Awareness (SDA) - To rapidly predict, detect, track, identify, warn, characterize, and attribute, threats to U.S., commercial, allied, and partner space systems.
The Space Domain Awareness TAP Lab accelerates the delivery of space battle management software to operational units. We decompose kill chains, prioritize needs with operators, map needs to technologies, and onboard tech to existing platforms quickly. We partner with industry, academia, and across the government to succeed.
A voluntary, collaborative, 3-month tech accelerator for industry, academia, and government to solve critical SDA challenges. Problem statements are coordinated with SDA operating community and listed below. Watch for announcements and updates.
The SDA TAP Lab leads Ops Engagement Forums where we review and prioritize needs to ensure kill chains close. These critical engagements align the Lab to what the space defense community needs to "fight tonight". If you are part of the Ops community, please reach out!
The Apollo Accelerator, an initiative of the SDA TAP Lab, is a collaborative tech accelerator for industry, academia, and government to solve critical SDA challenges. Participants are given access to a sandbox with data, services, a software dev environment, and the ability to host apps. The accelerator will run in 3-month cycles, up to 4 times a year, located in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
The spirit of the Apollo Accelerator is to stimulate innovation and collaboration. Preference is given to applicants who can participate in person. However, remote participation is welcome. Participation is fully voluntary.
Through the Apollo Accelerator, we attempt to create an environment where investments can align to serve both business needs and deliver solutions for national defense. Funding is never guaranteed. We take your intellectual property seriously.
You retain IP. The SDA TAP Lab is not a party to ownership rights and intellectual property issues regarding software developed during the Apollo Accelerator unless governed by a separate contractual agreement stating otherwise. You keep your IP. We help you maximize the utility of your solution.
Below are the latest SDA TAP Lab problem statements. We invite industry to solve any combination these. We prefer a broad set of these problems statements be worked each cohort so applications will be evaluated both on technical merit but also based on whether a given problem is already being worked by other cohort members or applicants.
Using commercial or public imagery, detect the start of a space launch cycle automatically.
Priority: Medium
Using publicly available weather data, predict if weather conditions will satisfy space launch commit criteria automatically.
Priority: Low
Using seismic data, commercially available cell-phone accelerometer data, or weather data, detect the time and location of foreign space launches automatically.
Priority: Medium
Using open sources or historical data, predict launch vehicle ascent trajectories and initial orbit(s) automatically.
Priority: Medium
Using orbital data, evaluate whether a detected launch is an ASAT and assess the potential target(s).
Priority: Medium
Using scientific geophysical (ionospheric, geomagnetic, etc.), or web-based software-defined radios, detect the time, location, and vector of objects transiting through the upper atmosphere (between 30 and 300 km altitude) at "space capable" velocities automatically. If the tracked object is Earth-bound, predict the impact location and time.
Priority: High
Using orbital data and/or knowledge of sensors and satellites, develop a sensor search technique that maximizes the likelihood of reacquiring a satellite or space launch vehicle. The technique must be valid for ground or space based EO, IR, RF, or Radar sensors
Priority: High
Develop a method for managing multiple sensor cues that maximizes the likelihood of reacquiring a satellite or space launch vehicle.
Priority: Medium
Using orbital data, develop a specialized technique to process uncorrelated tracks (UCTs) and promote candidate orbits generated from UCTs which may actively manage their optical or radar signatures or otherwise be evading detection, tracking, and ID.
Priority: High
Using orbital data, automatically detect maneuvers of these kinds:
Priority: Low
Using orbital data, automatically detect separation events and classify them as either 1) sub-satellite deployment, 2) Debris generating event. Upon detection of debris generating events, classify them as either:
Priority: High
Using orbital data, automatically detect proximity events between satellite pairs.
Priority: Low
Using photometry or RCS taken while tracking satellites, automatically detect changes in satellite attitude. This must include the ability to determine if a satellite is stable or unstable
Priority: Medium
Using radio frequency characteristics, automatically detect changes in satellite RF transmissions such as bandwidth, channel, mode, center frequency, power, encryption, or beam pointing.
Priority: Medium
Using orbital data, automatically detect reentry events and predict the impact location and time.
Priority: Medium
Since we assume surprise may come through camouflage, concealment, deception or maneuver (CCDM) we must interrogate targets for evidence of CCDM. Develop techniques to evaluate whether combinations of the following are true of UCT candidate orbits, or satellites in a catalog classified as UNK, debris, rocket body, or an inactive payload:
Priority: High
Using orbital data, generate a "mega" catalog, derived from any arbitrary number of input catalogs. Steps may include:
Priority: Low
Using orbital data, generate a maneuver pattern of life for individual satellites. This may include the timing, magnitude, and vector of maneuvers (intentional changes in kinematic tensor - not naturally occurring forces which perturb an orbit, unless there is evidence that these forces are used intentionally)
Priority: Medium
Using orbital data, generate an attitude change pattern of life for individual satellites. This may include both changes in bus orientation and also payload orientation (antennas that slew or gimbal, appendages that articulate, etc.)
Priority: Medium
Generate a radio frequency (RF) pattern of life for individual satellites. This may include typical bandwidth, channel, mode, center frequency, power, encryption, or beam pointing.
Priority: Medium
Derive sensor models dynamically from data. This may include estimation of field or regard (FOR), field of view (FOV), slew and settle rates, maximum number of "beams", solar and lunar exclusion, and other constraints. This should run automatically.
Priority: Low
Using orbital data or all source information, derive basic satellite bus specifications from open source information, satellite behaviors, or other novel methods. Examples include:
Priority: Medium
Using orbital data or all source information, derive basic satellite payload specifications from open source information, satellite behaviors, or other novel methods. Examples include:
Priority: Medium
Develop a process to automatically nominate objects for addition/removal to either the High Rate Revisit (HRR) list or Order Of Battle (OOB) or modify the relative rank of objects on HRR list. Consideration:
Priority: Medium
Automatically monitor, report, and correct
out-of-compliance configurations for
ground-based SDA sensor IT systems (ex. telescope observatory), networking, and related cloud-based applications.
Priority: Low
Automatically mitigate DDOS attacks on
ground-based SDA assets.
Priority: Low
Automatically identify and report unauthorized access to SDA systems and unauthorized alterations of SDA data traversing red and gray cyber terrain (ex. data returning from remote telescope observatories).
Priority: Low
Automatically ID and characterize increased cyber activity related to USSF Key Terrain-Cyber (KT-C) before, during, and after launches (correlate multi-domain activities).
Priority: Low
Provide situational awareness of cyber activities in common frameworks (i.e., MITRE ATT&CK, MITRE D3FEND, etc.)
Priority: Low
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